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A "dummy run" for commercial software is best described as

• A. sample testing performed by a non-expert user
• B. the application of analytical calculations of a simpler model and comparing them with the software's result
• C. a full-scale duplication of the computation with different software, hardware, and Inputs
• D. a basic check on the program's computation, using nominal entries such as zeroes or ones, to get a known answer

A licensed professional working for a large engineering company is responsible for evaluating contractor bids for new design projects. During the bid review process for an electrical switch system, the professional realizes that one of the more promising bids has been submitted by their in-law's company. Which of the following initial actions by the professional best fulfills their duties to the public, their employer, and themselves?

• A. Step down from the bid evaluation process to prevent bias.
• B. Fully disclose to their supervisor the bidder's family relationship and then proceed under their direction.
• C. Ask their in-law's company to withdraw their bid, citing conflict of interest.
• D. Follow a neutral bid evaluation process and submit a detailed, final report for approval.

A licensed professional working at a waste water treatment plant owned and operated by XYZ company notices that their employer has been regularly ignoring elevated contaminant levels in effluent released into a waterway. These levels exceed Canadian regulation limits and may be hazardous to the environment and/or the local population. Which of the following courses of actions is most appropriate for the professional to take initially?

• A. Alert external regulatory agencies and the media that company XYZ is acting dishonestly and putting the environment and public at risk.
• B. Resign in protest if they believe remaining with company XYZ may imply collusion in the illegal activities.
• C. Align themselves with XYZ management as their duty to their employer outweighs their duty to others.
• D. Inform XYZ management of their reporting obligations and collaborate towards a viable solution that lowers contaminants to within regulation limits.

Which of the following statements about environmental stewardship is false?

• A. The economic benefits of environmental stewardship are always easily quantifiable.
• B. In order for a society to protect and preserve the environment, sustainable development and environmental stewardship plans must Inform decision making.
• C. Ideally, sustainable development should achieve a balance between environmental stewardship, society, and economics.
• D. The economic benefits of environmental stewardship are not always apparent.

A lien act requires tie owner of land or a building under construction to:

• A. hold back the payment for construction until the Job is completed.
• B. pay Mans automatically if the Man claim is filed within the legal limitation period.
• C. pay liens only to workers or suppliers with whom the owner has a contract.
• D. hold back a specified percentage of construction costs to pay possible claims.